北京大学生育健康研究所
阅读次数： 发布日期：2019-11-11
北京大学生育健康研究所于2000年成立，前身是北京医科大学公共卫生学院保健流行病学研究室，成立之初隶属于北京大学医学部，2012年回归北京大学公共卫生学院。
研究所宗旨是通过围产流行病学人群研究、妇幼健康大数据研究、环境与分子相关应用基础研究，阐明重大生育健康问题的发生发展规律，服务国家妇幼健康决策，促进妇女儿童健康。主要研究方向包括妇儿与生育健康政策研究，出生缺陷病因与预防控制措施研究，早产、低出生体重、不孕不育等其他妇儿与生育健康问题的病因与预防控制措施研究。
研究所是国家卫健委生育健康重点实验室直接依托单位，是流行病与卫生统计学国家重点学科组成部分，编辑出版《中国生育健康杂志》。研究所在出生队列研究、孕产期大规模人群随机对照试验研究、妇幼健康大数据分析利用研究方面国内领先、国际知名。研究所重点实验室建有现代化生物样本库，具有先进的环境污染物与重要营养素检测平台。研究所是中国环境诱变剂学会环境与生育健康分会、中国妇幼保健协会出生缺陷防治与分子遗传分会主任委员单位，研究所部分老师承担全国妇幼卫生年报工作。
研究所近年来在全面两孩政策研究、出生缺陷病因学研究及中国剖宫产流性特征研究方面取得了重要进展，相关成果在JAMA、BMJ、PNAS等知名期刊发表。2017年初和2020年初研究所先后两次在JAMA刊文，系统阐释了中国剖宫产率的时空分布特征，相关成果为科学认识我国剖宫产现状提供了详实数据。2019年重点实验室在BMJ刊文，系统阐释了全面两孩政策实施对出生人口及重要出生特征的影响。基于相关研究成果，完成多份政策报告，为政府制定相关决策提供了有力支撑。
机构负责人：刘建蒙
联系人：熊朝霞
邮箱：liujm@pku.edu.cn; xzx@bjmu.edu.cn
电话：010-82802254
地址：北京市海淀区学院路38号中心实验楼一层
Peking University Institute of Reproductive and Child Health
Peking University Institute of Reproductive and Child Health (IRCH) was established in 2000, on the basis of the Division of Health Care Epidemiology at the School of Public Health of the formerly Beijing Medical University. The IRCH is affiliated to the School of Public Health of Peking University.
The mission of the IRCH is to improve women and children’s health through conducting perinatal epidemiological research, applied basic research on metabolic and molecular mechanisms, and national and regional big data analysis. Research at IRCH currently focus on policy studies on maternal, reproductive, and child health; the etiology and prevention of birth defects; the etiology and prevention of other common adverse reproductive, pregnancy, and birth outcomes such as infertility, low birth weight, and preterm birth.
The IRCH is part of the national key discipline of epidemiology and biostatistics of China, and the home of the Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health of the National Health Commission of China. The IRCH currently leads two large perinatal cohort studies funded by the National Key R&D Programs of China, and has led several influential projects in the field of perinatal epidemiology, including the China-United States Collaborative Projects on prenatal folic acid & multiple micronutrients supplementation, funded by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and a large mother-child cohort, funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China. The key laboratory of IRCH has a modern biobank storing maternal blood, cord blood, placenta, and other types of bio-specimen of several cohorts, and has an advanced experimental platform on the assay of hundreds of environmental pollutants and nutrients.
In recent years, the IRCH has made good progress in elaborating the etiology of birth defects, the epidemiological characteristics of cesarean delivery rates in China, and the impacts of China’s universal two-child policy. In January 2017 and January 2020, the IRCH published two influential studies at JAMA, which provide a comprehensive profile of geographic variations and temporal trends in cesarean delivery rates in China. In 2019, the IRCH completed the first nationwide study on the impacts of China’s two-child policy, which was published at BMJ.
Director: Prof. Jian-meng Liu
Contact: Mrs. Zhao-xia Xiong
E-mail: liujm@pku.edu.cn; xiongzx@bjmu.edu.cn
Phone: 86-10-82802254